For this project I am using sustainable architecture which can also be referred as green or environmental architecture. It aims to produce smart design with minimal negative effect on the ecosystem and communities.
Some key aspects of sustainable architecture are:
1. Energy-efficient lighting fixtures and appliances
Passive Design is all about making the most of natural light, optimising ventilation, and using thermal mass to keep indoor temperatures just right, reducing the need of artificial heating or cooling. When it comes to lighting, it is all about energy efficiency such as LED or CFL bulbs and finding ways to let in natural daylight in order to use less artificial lighting. (Tobias, M. 2022)
2. Sustainable materials
Using recycled and reclaimed materials is a great way to help the environment and reduce waste. When we choose materials that are sourced locally, we not only support the local economy but also decrease transportation emissions. It's also important to consider using low-impact materials like bamboo, cork, or sustainably harvested wood, as they have minimal environmental impact.
3. Water conservation
In order to conserve water, it is recommended to install low-flow fixtures such as faucets, shower-heads, and toilets. This will help reduce water consumption. Another method is rainwater harvesting, which involves collecting and storing rainwater for non-potable uses like irrigation. This helps decrease the reliance on municipal water supplies. Outdoors, more indirect green building strategies such as smart landscaping (or xeriscaping - using plants that require no additional irrigation other than the expected annual rainfall in each location) can have large impacts on building site water use. (Morley, M. 2022)
4. Community and social consideration
Community engagement is important in the design process as it allows for the consideration of local needs and concerns.Additionally, efforts should be made to ensure that sustainable buildings are affordable and accessible to a wider range of individuals, in order to maintain a cleaner environment.
Reference
-Tobias, M. (2022) Elements of sustainable architecture, MEP Engineering & Design Consulting Firm. Available at: https://www.ny-engineers.com/blog/elements-of-sustainable-architecture (Accessed: 28 October 2023).
-Morley, M. (2022) Sustainable green building water efficiency, biofilico wellness interiors. Available at: https://biofilico.com/news/green-building-sustainable-water (Accessed: 28 October 2023).



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